Poland marks Constitution Day

Poland marked the anniversary of its May 3 Constitution — Europe’s first modern constitution — with an official ceremony in Warsaw’s Zamkowy Square. Passed in 1791 by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the document introduced a constitutional monarchy, religious tolerance, and a separation of powers, predating France’s constitution and closely following the U.S. model, CE Report quotes PAP

President Andrzej Duda called the day “one of great pride” in Poland’s over 1,000-year statehood and deep democratic roots. He praised the constitution’s vision for building a strong, democratic state and highlighted Poland’s tradition of tolerance.

With his second and final term ending, Duda also addressed the upcoming presidential election on May 18, stressing the next leader’s responsibility for national security and the armed forces. He urged continued investment in military modernization and defense.

Though short-lived due to the country’s partitions by Austria, Prussia, and Russia, the May 3 Constitution remains a symbol of Poland’s enduring pursuit of freedom and sovereignty.