Varna Korenyak Society: A Legacy of Cultural and Historical Preservation
The Varna Korenyak [Native] society, founded in 1925, was the first cultural, educational, and economic organization of its kind in Bulgaria. It brought together prominent figures such as Czech architect Anton Novak, Czech-Bulgarian archaeologists Karel and Hermenegild Skorpil, and Lithuanian revivalist Jonas Basanavicius, according to Regional History Museum Tour Guide Stefka Muhtarova, CE Report quotes BTA
At the time of Bulgaria's Liberation, Varna had a population of around 21,000, with only 3,500 Bulgarians, as the majority were Greek. The city was a fortress with a significant Turkish military presence. Following the Berlin Treaty, the fortress walls were demolished, and waves of refugees from Thrace and Macedonia settled in the area, forming distinct diasporas until 1925.
The founders of Varna Korenyak sought to unite residents for the city's development, rising above political differences. Despite turbulent times, they worked together for the prosperity of Varna. In 1927, the society launched its own newspaper, which documented historical events, including Asparuh of Bulgaria’s conquest of Varna in 678.
Emphasizing local heritage as a unifying force, the society's statute allowed membership for anyone who had lived in Varna for at least ten years. Over the years, its members played a key role in preserving the city’s antiquities and holding municipal authorities accountable. Their motto, “Through culture, work, and perseverance for the prosperity of Varna,” remains a testament to their enduring vision.
